Base64是一种基于64个可打印字符来表示二进制数据的表示方法。由于2的6次方等于64,所以每6个比特为一个单元,对应某个可打印字符。三个字节有24个比特,对应于4个Base64单元,即3个字节需要用4个可打印字符来表示。它可用来作为电子邮件的传输编码。在Base64中的可打印字符包括字母A-Z、a-z、数字0-9 ,这样共有62个字符,此外两个可打印符号在不同的系统中而不同(本类库里面用的是`+`,`/`这两个字符)。一些如uuencode的其他编码方法,和之后binhex的版本使用不同的64字符集来代表6个二进制数字,但是它们不叫Base64。
Base64常用于在通常处理文本数据的场合,表示、传输、存储一些二进制数据。包括MIME的email,email via MIME, 在XML中存储复杂数据。
Base64其实是一种简单的置换加密方式,但是BASE64的用处往往并不是为了防止信息泄露,而且为了方便传输,进过BASE64编码后的信息会比原始信息长,大概是4/3倍。
实现代码一、测试可以用
var base64EncodeChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; var base64DecodeChars = new Array(-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1); /** * base64编码 * @param {Object} str */ function base64encode(str){ var out, i, len; var c1, c2, c3; len = str.length; i = 0; out = ""; while (i < len) { c1 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff; if (i == len) { out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 2); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c1 & 0x3) << 4); out += "=="; break; } c2 = str.charCodeAt(i++); if (i == len) { out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 2); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3) << 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) 4)); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c2 & 0xF) << 2); out += "="; break; } c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 2); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3) << 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) 4)); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c2 & 0xF) << 2) | ((c3 & 0xC0) 6)); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c3 & 0x3F); } return out; } /** * base64解码 * @param {Object} str */ function base64decode(str){ var c1, c2, c3, c4; var i, len, out; len = str.length; i = 0; out = ""; while (i < len) { /* c1 */ do { c1 = base64DecodeChars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff]; } while (i < len && c1 == -1); if (c1 == -1) break; /* c2 */ do { c2 = base64DecodeChars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff]; } while (i < len && c2 == -1); if (c2 == -1) break; out += String.fromCharCode((c1 << 2) | ((c2 & 0x30) 4)); /* c3 */ do { c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff; if (c3 == 61) return out; c3 = base64DecodeChars[c3]; } while (i < len && c3 == -1); if (c3 == -1) break; out += String.fromCharCode(((c2 & 0XF) << 4) | ((c3 & 0x3C) 2)); /* c4 */ do { c4 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff; if (c4 == 61) return out; c4 = base64DecodeChars[c4]; } while (i < len && c4 == -1); if (c4 == -1) break; out += String.fromCharCode(((c3 & 0x03) << 6) | c4); } return out; } /** * utf16转utf8 * @param {Object} str */ function utf16to8(str){ var out, i, len, c; out = ""; len = str.length; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { c = str.charCodeAt(i); if ((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007F)) { out += str.charAt(i); } else if (c > 0x07FF) { out += String.fromCharCode(0xE0 | ((c 12) & 0x0F)); out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c 6) & 0x3F)); out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c 0) & 0x3F)); } else { out += String.fromCharCode(0xC0 | ((c 6) & 0x1F)); out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c 0) & 0x3F)); } } return out; } /** * utf8转utf16 * @param {Object} str */ function utf8to16(str){ var out, i, len, c; var char2, char3; out = ""; len = str.length; i = 0; while (i < len) { c = str.charCodeAt(i++); switch (c 4) { case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7: // 0xxxxxxx out += str.charAt(i - 1); break; case 12: case 13: // 110x xxxx 10xx xxxx char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++); out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x1F) << 6) | (char2 & 0x3F)); break; case 14: // 1110 xxxx10xx xxxx10xx xxxx char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++); char3 = str.charCodeAt(i++); out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x0F) << 12) | ((char2 & 0x3F) << 6) | ((char3 & 0x3F) << 0)); break; } } return out; } //demo //function doit(){ // var f = document.f; // f.output.value = base64encode(utf16to8(f.source.value)); // f.decode.value = utf8to16(base64decode(f.output.value)); //}
功能分割版,就是将两个js函数分别写出来
Javascript的base64加密函数和base64解密函数,仿PHP base64_encode()和base64_decode().附实例。可以将js代码保存到base64.js中,在需要的时候调用。
注意:base64加密和解密有固有的算,请不要改动以下代码,否则可能导致程序出错,或者无法获取到正确的结果。
为了保证代码的正确性,请下载附件base64.js (没有实例),而不要直接复制本页代码。
base64加密代码
function base64_encode(str){ var c1, c2, c3; var base64EncodeChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; var i = 0, len= str.length, string = ''; while (i < len){ c1 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff; if (i == len){ string += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 2); string += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c1 & 0x3) << 4); string += "=="; break; } c2 = str.charCodeAt(i++); if (i == len){ string += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 2); string += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3) << 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) 4)); string += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c2 & 0xF) << 2); string += "="; break; } c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++); string += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 2); string += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3) << 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) 4)); string += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c2 & 0xF) << 2) | ((c3 & 0xC0) 6)); string += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c3 & 0x3F) } return string }
base64解密啊代码
function base64_decode(str){ var c1, c2, c3, c4; var base64DecodeChars = new Array( -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 ); var i=0, len = str.length, string = ''; while (i < len){ do{ c1 = base64DecodeChars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff] } while ( i < len && c1 == -1 ); if (c1 == -1) break; do{ c2 = base64DecodeChars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff] } while ( i < len && c2 == -1 ); if (c2 == -1) break; string += String.fromCharCode((c1 << 2) | ((c2 & 0x30) 4)); do{ c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff; if (c3 == 61) return string; c3 = base64DecodeChars[c3] } while ( i < len && c3 == -1 ); if (c3 == -1) break; string += String.fromCharCode(((c2 & 0XF) << 4) | ((c3 & 0x3C) 2)); do{ c4 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff; if (c4 == 61) return string; c4 = base64DecodeChars[c4] } while ( i < len && c4 == -1 ); if (c4 == -1) break; string += String.fromCharCode(((c3 & 0x03) << 6) | c4) } return string; }
上面代码的测试代码
document.write(base64_encode('www.jb51.net')); document.write('<br />'); document.write(base64_decode('aHR0cDovL3d3dy5qYjUxLm5ldA=='));
实现代码二:针对utf8
<script language='javascript'> /* utf.js - UTF-8 <=> UTF-16 convertion * * Copyright (C) 1999 Masanao Izumo <iz@onicos.co.jp> * Version: 1.0 * LastModified: Dec 25 1999 * This library is free. You can redistribute it and/or modify it. */ /* * Interfaces: * utf8 = utf16to8(utf16); * utf16 = utf16to8(utf8); */ function utf16to8(str) { var out, i, len, c; out = ""; len = str.length; for(i = 0; i < len; i++) { c = str.charCodeAt(i); if ((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007F)) { out += str.charAt(i); } else if (c > 0x07FF) { out += String.fromCharCode(0xE0 | ((c 12) & 0x0F)); out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c 6) & 0x3F)); out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c 0) & 0x3F)); } else { out += String.fromCharCode(0xC0 | ((c 6) & 0x1F)); out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c 0) & 0x3F)); } } return out; } function utf8to16(str) { var out, i, len, c; var char2, char3; out = ""; len = str.length; i = 0; while(i < len) { c = str.charCodeAt(i++); switch(c 4) { case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7: // 0xxxxxxx out += str.charAt(i-1); break; case 12: case 13: // 110x xxxx 10xx xxxx char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++); out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x1F) << 6) | (char2 & 0x3F)); break; case 14: // 1110 xxxx 10xx xxxx 10xx xxxx char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++); char3 = str.charCodeAt(i++); out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x0F) << 12) | ((char2 & 0x3F) << 6) | ((char3 & 0x3F) << 0)); break; } } return out; } /* Copyright (C) 1999 Masanao Izumo <iz@onicos.co.jp> * Version: 1.0 * LastModified: Dec 25 1999 * This library is free. You can redistribute it and/or modify it. */ /* * Interfaces: * b64 = base64encode(data); * data = base64decode(b64); */ var base64EncodeChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; var base64DecodeChars = new Array( -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1); function base64encode(str) { var out, i, len; var c1, c2, c3; len = str.length; i = 0; out = ""; while(i < len) { c1 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff; if(i == len) { out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 2); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c1 & 0x3) << 4); out += "=="; break; } c2 = str.charCodeAt(i++); if(i == len) { out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 2); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3)<< 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) 4)); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c2 & 0xF) << 2); out += "="; break; } c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 2); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3)<< 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) 4)); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c2 & 0xF) << 2) | ((c3 & 0xC0) 6)); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c3 & 0x3F); } return out; } function base64decode(str) { var c1, c2, c3, c4; var i, len, out; len = str.length; i = 0; out = ""; while(i < len) { /* c1 */ do { c1 = base64DecodeChars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff]; } while(i < len && c1 == -1); if(c1 == -1) break; /* c2 */ do { c2 = base64DecodeChars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff]; } while(i < len && c2 == -1); if(c2 == -1) break; out += String.fromCharCode((c1 << 2) | ((c2 & 0x30) 4)); /* c3 */ do { c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff; if(c3 == 61) return out; c3 = base64DecodeChars[c3]; } while(i < len && c3 == -1); if(c3 == -1) break; out += String.fromCharCode(((c2 & 0XF) << 4) | ((c3 & 0x3C) 2)); /* c4 */ do { c4 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff; if(c4 == 61) return out; c4 = base64DecodeChars[c4]; } while(i < len && c4 == -1); if(c4 == -1) break; out += String.fromCharCode(((c3 & 0x03) << 6) | c4); } return out; } //input base64 encode function strdecode(str){ return utf8to16(base64decode(str)); }
BASE64,ENCODE
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稳了!魔兽国服回归的3条重磅消息!官宣时间再确认!
昨天有一位朋友在大神群里分享,自己亚服账号被封号之后居然弹出了国服的封号信息对话框。
这里面让他访问的是一个国服的战网网址,com.cn和后面的zh都非常明白地表明这就是国服战网。
而他在复制这个网址并且进行登录之后,确实是网易的网址,也就是我们熟悉的停服之后国服发布的暴雪游戏产品运营到期开放退款的说明。这是一件比较奇怪的事情,因为以前都没有出现这样的情况,现在突然提示跳转到国服战网的网址,是不是说明了简体中文客户端已经开始进行更新了呢?