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可以在对象类中定义一个__clone()方法来调整对象的克隆行为。此方法的代码将在克隆操作期间执行。除了将所有现有对象成员复制到目标对象之外,还会执行__clone()方法指定的操作。下面修改Corporate_Drone类,增加以下方法:
function __clone() { $this->tiecolor = "blue"; }
之后,创建一个新的Corporate_Drone对象,增加employeeid成员的值,克隆这个对象,然后输出一些数据,从而显示克隆对象的tiecolor确实是通过__clone()方法设置的。示例代码:
<"12345"); // Clone the $drone1 object $drone2 = clone $drone1; // Set the $drone2 employeeid member $drone2->setEmployeeID("67890"); // Output the $drone1 and $drone2 employeeid members echo "drone1 employeeID: ".$drone1->getEmployeeID()."<br />"; echo "drone2 employeeID: ".$drone2->getEmployeeID()."<br />"; echo "drone2 tiecolor: ".$drone2->getTiecolor()."<br />"; "htmlcode">drone1 employeeID: 12345 drone2 employeeID: 67890 drone2 tiecolor:再来一个小例子:
<"水果"; private $color = "颜色"; public function setName($name){ $this->name = $name; } public function setColor($color){ $this->color = $color; } function showColor(){ return $this->color.'的'.$this->name."<br />"; } function __destruct(){ echo "被吃掉了(对象被回收) <br />"; } } $apple = new Fruit(); $apple->setName("大苹果"); $apple->setColor("红色"); echo $apple->showColor(); $clone_apple = $apple; $clone_apple->setName("小苹果"); $clone_apple->setColor("青色"); echo $clone_apple->showColor(); "htmlcode"><"水果"; private $color = "颜色"; public function setName($name){ $this->name = $name; } public function setColor($color){ $this->color = $color; } function showColor(){ return $this->color.'的'.$this->name."<br />"; } function __destruct(){ echo "被吃掉了(对象被回收) <br />"; } function __clone(){ $this->name = "克隆水果"; } } $apple = new Fruit(); $apple->setName("大苹果"); $apple->setColor("红色"); echo $apple->showColor(); $clone_apple = clone $apple; $clone_apple->setColor("青色"); echo $clone_apple->showColor(); "htmlcode"><"peter", 15, new Account(1000)); $person->setId(1); $person2 = clone $person; $person2->account->balance = 250; var_dump($person, $person2); "codetitle">复制代码 代码如下:
object(Person)#1 (4) { ["id":"Person":private]=> int(1) ["name":"Person":private]=> string(5) "peter" ["age":"Person":private]=> int(15) ["account"]=> object(Account)#2 (1) { ["balance"]=> int(1000) } } object(Person)#3 (4) { ["id":"Person":private]=> int(0) ["name":"Person":private]=> string(5) "peter" ["age":"Person":private]=> int(15) ["account"]=> object(Account)#4 (1) { ["balance"]=> int(250) } }
标签:PHP,__clone()
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