Python platform 模块
platform 模块用于查看当前操作系统的信息,来采集系统版本位数计算机类型名称内核等一系列信息。
使用方法:
#coding:utf-8 import platform t=platform.system() print(t) #coding=utf-8 #platform_mode.py import platform ''' python中,platform模块给我们提供了很多方法去获取操作系统的信息 如: import platform platform.platform() #获取操作系统名称及版本号,'Linux-3.13.0-46-generic-i686-with-Deepin-2014.2-trusty' platform.version() #获取操作系统版本号,'#76-Ubuntu SMP Thu Feb 26 18:52:49 UTC 2015' platform.architecture() #获取操作系统的位数,('32bit', 'ELF') platform.machine() #计算机类型,'i686' platform.node() #计算机的网络名称,'XF654' platform.processor() #计算机处理器信息,''i686' platform.uname() #包含上面所有的信息汇总,('Linux', 'XF654', '3.13.0-46-generic', '#76-Ubuntu SMP Thu Feb 26 18:52:49 UTC 2015', 'i686', 'i686') 还可以获得计算机中python的一些信息: import platform platform.python_build() platform.python_compiler() platform.python_branch() platform.python_implementation() platform.python_revision() platform.python_version() platform.python_version_tuple() ''' #global var #是否显示日志信息 SHOW_LOG = True def get_platform(): '''获取操作系统名称及版本号''' return platform.platform() def get_version(): '''获取操作系统版本号''' return platform.version() def get_architecture(): '''获取操作系统的位数''' return platform.architecture() def get_machine(): '''计算机类型''' return platform.machine() def get_node(): '''计算机的网络名称''' return platform.node() def get_processor(): '''计算机处理器信息''' return platform.processor() def get_system(): '''获取操作系统类型''' return platform.system() def get_uname(): '''汇总信息''' return platform.uname() def get_python_build(): ''' the Python build number and date as strings''' return platform.python_build() def get_python_compiler(): '''Returns a string identifying the compiler used for compiling Python''' return platform.python_compiler() def get_python_branch(): '''Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM branch''' return platform.python_branch() def get_python_implementation(): '''Returns a string identifying the Python implementation. Possible return values are: ‘CPython', ‘IronPython', ‘Jython', ‘PyPy'.''' return platform.python_implementation() def get_python_version(): '''Returns the Python version as string 'major.minor.patchlevel' ''' return platform.python_version() def get_python_revision(): '''Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM revision.''' return platform.python_revision() def get_python_version_tuple(): '''Returns the Python version as tuple (major, minor, patchlevel) of strings''' return platform.python_version_tuple() def show_os_all_info(): '''打印os的全部信息''' print('获取操作系统名称及版本号 : [{}]'.format(get_platform())) print('获取操作系统版本号 : [{}]'.format(get_version())) print('获取操作系统的位数 : [{}]'.format(get_architecture())) print('计算机类型 : [{}]'.format(get_machine())) print('计算机的网络名称 : [{}]'.format(get_node())) print('计算机处理器信息 : [{}]'.format(get_processor())) print('获取操作系统类型 : [{}]'.format(get_system())) print('汇总信息 : [{}]'.format(get_uname())) def show_os_info(): '''只打印os的信息,没有解释部分''' print(get_platform()) print(get_version()) print(get_architecture()) print(get_machine()) print(get_node()) print(get_processor()) print(get_system()) print(get_uname()) def show_python_all_info(): '''打印python的全部信息''' print('The Python build number and date as strings : [{}]'.format(get_python_build())) print('Returns a string identifying the compiler used for compiling Python : [{}]'.format(get_python_compiler())) print('Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM branch : [{}]'.format(get_python_branch())) print('Returns a string identifying the Python implementation : [{}]'.format(get_python_implementation())) print('The version of Python : [{}]'.format(get_python_version())) print('Python implementation SCM revision : [{}]'.format(get_python_revision())) print('Python version as tuple : [{}]'.format(get_python_version_tuple())) def show_python_info(): '''只打印python的信息,没有解释部分''' print(get_python_build()) print(get_python_compiler()) print(get_python_branch()) print(get_python_implementation()) print(get_python_version()) print(get_python_revision()) print(get_python_version_tuple()) def test(): print('操作系统信息:') if SHOW_LOG: show_os_all_info() else: show_os_info() print('#' * 50) print('计算机中的python信息:') if SHOW_LOG: show_python_all_info() else: show_python_info() def init(): global SHOW_LOG SHOW_LOG = True def main(): init() test() if __name__ == '__main__': main()
Windows
操作系统信息:
获取操作系统名称及版本号 : [Windows-7-6.1.7601-SP1]
获取操作系统版本号 : [6.1.7601]
获取操作系统的位数 : [('32bit', 'WindowsPE')]
计算机类型 : [AMD64]
计算机的网络名称 : [dw2019]
计算机处理器信息 : [Intel64 Family 6 Model 69 Stepping 1, GenuineIntel]
获取操作系统类型 : [Windows]
汇总信息 : [uname_result(system='Windows', node='dw2019', release='7', version='6.1.7601', machine='AMD64', processor='Intel64 Family 6 Model 69 Stepping 1, GenuineIntel')]
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计算机中的python信息:
The Python build number and date as strings : [('v3.3.3:c3896275c0f6', 'Nov 18 2013 21:18:40')]
Returns a string identifying the compiler used for compiling Python : [MSC v.1600 32 bit (Intel)]
Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM branch : [v3.3.3]
Returns a string identifying the Python implementation : [CPython]
The version of Python : [3.3.3]
Python implementation SCM revision : [c3896275c0f6]
Python version as tuple : [('3', '3', '3')]
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