一.基本数据类型
整数:int
字符串:str(注:\t等于一个tab键)
布尔值: bool
列表:list
列表用[]
元祖:tuple
元祖用()
字典:dict
注:所有的数据类型都存在想对应的类列里,元祖和列表功能一样,列表可以修改,元祖不能修改。
二.列表所有数据类型:
基本操作:
索引,切片,长度,包含,循环
class tuple(object): """ tuple() -> empty tuple tuple(iterable) -> tuple initialized from iterable's items If the argument is a tuple, the return value is the same object. """ def count(self, value): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ T.count(value) -> integer -- return number of occurrences of value """ (T.count(价值)- >整数,返回值的出现次数) return 0 def index(self, value, start=None, stop=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ T.index(value, [start, [stop]]) -> integer -- return first index of value. Raises ValueError if the value is not present. """ (T。指数(价值,[开始,[不要]])- >整数,返回第一索引值。提出了ValueError如果不存在的价值。) return 0 def __add__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown """ Return self+value. """ pass def __contains__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown """ Return key in self. """ pass def __eq__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown """ Return self==value. """ pass def __getattribute__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown """ Return getattr(self, name). """ pass def __getitem__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown """ Return self[key]. """ pass def __getnewargs__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown pass def __ge__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown """ Return self>=value. """ pass def __gt__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown """ Return self>value. """ pass def __hash__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown """ Return hash(self). """ pass def __init__(self, seq=()): # known special case of tuple.__init__ """ tuple() -> empty tuple tuple(iterable) -> tuple initialized from iterable's items If the argument is a tuple, the return value is the same object. # (copied from class doc) """ pass def __iter__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown """ Implement iter(self). """ pass def __len__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown """ Return len(self). """ pass def __le__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown """ Return self<=value. """ pass def __lt__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown """ Return self<value. """ pass def __mul__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown """ Return self*value.n """ pass @staticmethod # known case of __new__ def __new__(*args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown """ Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature. """ pass def __ne__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown """ Return self!=value. """ pass def __repr__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown """ Return repr(self). """ pass def __rmul__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown """ Return self*value. """ pass
三.所有元祖数据类型举例
#count 用于计算元素出现的个数 name_tuple = ("zhangyanlin","suoning","nick") print(name_tuple.count('zhangyanlin')) #index获取指定元素的指定位置 name_tuple = ("zhangyanlin","suoning","nick") print(name_tuple.index('zhangyanlin'))
四.索引
name_tuple = ("zhangyanlin","suoning","nick") print(name_tuple[1])
五.切片
#取出第一位到最后一位减1的元素 name_tuple = ("zhangyanlin","suoning","nick") print(name_tuple[0:len(name_tuple)-1])
六.总长度len
#取出最后一位减1的元素 name_tuple = ("zhangyanlin","suoning","nick") print(name_tuple[len(name_tuple)-1])
七.for循环
name_tuple = ("zhangyanlin","suoning","nick") for i in name_tuple: print(i)
那么使用 tuple 有什么好处呢?
Tuple 比 list 操作速度快。如果您定义了一个值的常量集,并且唯一要用它做的是不断地遍历它,请使用 tuple 代替 list。
如果对不需要修改的数据进行 “写保护”,可以使代码更安全。使用 tuple 而不是 list 如同拥有一个隐含的 assert 语句,说明这一数据是常量。如果必须要改变这些值,则需要执行 tuple 到 list 的转换 (需要使用一个特殊的函数)。
还记得我说过 dictionary keys 可以是字符串,整数和 “其它几种类型”吗?Tuples 就是这些类型之一。Tuples 可以在 dictionary 中被用做 key,但是 list 不行。实际上,事情要比这更复杂。Dictionary key 必须是不可变的。Tuple 本身是不可改变的,但是如果您有一个 list 的 tuple,那就认为是可变的了,用做 dictionary key 就是不安全的。只有字符串、整数或其它对 dictionary 安全的 tuple 才可以用作 dictionary key。
Tuples 可以用在字符串格式化中,我们会很快看到。
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稳了!魔兽国服回归的3条重磅消息!官宣时间再确认!
昨天有一位朋友在大神群里分享,自己亚服账号被封号之后居然弹出了国服的封号信息对话框。
这里面让他访问的是一个国服的战网网址,com.cn和后面的zh都非常明白地表明这就是国服战网。
而他在复制这个网址并且进行登录之后,确实是网易的网址,也就是我们熟悉的停服之后国服发布的暴雪游戏产品运营到期开放退款的说明。这是一件比较奇怪的事情,因为以前都没有出现这样的情况,现在突然提示跳转到国服战网的网址,是不是说明了简体中文客户端已经开始进行更新了呢?